There were 1.61 million new cars registered for the whole of 2022 – around 700,000 registrations below pre-Covid levels. This means sales were down 2.0% on pandemic-affected 2021 levels.
New passenger car sales in 2021 were already down by 28.7% on pre-pandemic levels and failed to bounce back in 2022 due to the ongoing impact of the global semiconductor shortage and the war in Ukraine affecting supply chains.
Around two million registrations were lost since Covid-19, effectively representing a loss of a year’s registrations.
However, the good news is that the sector has seen improved growth in 2023 and is bucking the wider economic trends, with electric cars leading the way. Indeed, November 2023 saw a 9.5% uplift in new car registrations compared to the same month last year, with 156,525 new cars sold compared to 142,889 cars sold in November 2022.
Looking at 2023 so far, and new cars sales are up 18.6% on last year, with 1,761,962 cars sold so far in 2023 compared to 1,485,601 at the same point in 2022.
The UK's used car market suffered during the pandemic. In 2020, the used car market fell by 15% on the year before with 6.7 million cars sold. In 2021 it fared better, growing by 11.5% compared to 2020, with 7.5 million cars sold. However, 2021 performance was still 5.5% below the pre-pandemic five-year average, while 2022 fell by 8.5% with 6,890,777 units changing hands as supply was still restricted.
In 2023 used car sales grew by 4.1% in Q1 compared to Q1 2022, with Q2 seeing another 4.1% growth compared to the same time last year. Q3 saw a 5.5% growth on the the same quarter in 2022. Demand for electric cars for sale has exploded, with a 99.9% increase in sales and now accounting for 1.8% of the market.
Globally, the UK remains the seventh-largest market for new vehicles but this could change in 2023 with passenger car ownership in Brazil expected to grow and potentially push the UK into eighth place.
China is the largest global market for passenger cars, buying around 25 million new cars every year. The USA has the second-highest figure for new cars sold, followed by Japan, Germany and India.
There were close to 1.5 billion cars, commercial vehicles and buses in the world at the end of 2022. This figure excludes two and three-wheel vehicles, which are estimated to also exceed one billion.
(Source: BloombergNEF, national statistical agencies)
As of September 2023, there were 33.58 million licensed cars (81.3%), 4.73 million LGVs (11.4 %), 0.54 million HGVs (1.3%), 1.47 million motorcycles (3.6%), 0.14 million buses & coaches (0.3 %) and 0.86 million other vehicles (2.1 %) in the United Kingdom.
In 2023, there were 7,242,692 used car sales in the UK - a 5.1% increase from the previous year’s 6,890,777 used vehicle transactions. Out of these, only 1.6% (118,973 cars) were battery electric vehicles.
Thanks to rising consumer demand and enhanced accessibility of electric models, the UK is witnessing rapid growth in the number of registered electric cars. As of February 2024, the number of fully electric cars on UK roads was over 1,000,000 units, with an additional 620,000 as plug-in hybrids.
Volkswagen was the most popular car brand in the UK in 2023. It sold 162,087 new cars in 2023. Ford, the closest competitor, sold 144,072 vehicles.
The Nissan Qashqai was the UK's most popular car in 2022, with 42,704 sales. Second was the Vauxhall Corsa with 35,910 registrations followed by the Tesla Model Y with 35,551 cars sold.
(Source: SMMT)
The Nissan Qashqai was the UK's best-selling SUV in 2022 with more than 42,000 being sold. The Tesla Model Y (35,551) was the second most popular followed by the Ford Puma (35,008), Kia Sportage (29,655) and Hyundai Tucson (27,839).
(Source: SMMT)
The Tesla Model Y is the best-selling electric car (EV) in the UK having notched up 35,551 sales in 2022. Second was another Tesla, the Model 3, with 19,071 examples sold while the Kia e-Niro was next with 11,197 registrations.
(Source: SMMT)
In 2022, there were 6,890,777 used car sales in the UK which was an 8.5% decrease from 2021 but there was record demand for used electric vehicles and hybrids.
Number of new passenger cars sold in the UK by year
Percentage of new petrol, diesel and electric passenger car sales (source: SMMT)
Percentage of new petrol, diesel and electric passenger car sales (source: SMMT)
The number of used cars sold year-on-year (source: SMMT)
Best selling new car brands in the UK 2022 (source: SMMT)
Best selling used cars in the UK 2022 (source: SMMT)
The Ford Puma is the best selling car in the UK so far in 2023 (up to the end of November), proving that while SUVs may seem all encompassing, small hatchbacks are still in demand.
(Source: SMMT)
The Nissan Qashqai was the UK's best-selling car in 2022, with 42,704 sales. That's 6794 more than the next best-selling car, the Vauxhall Corsa, which topped the charts in 2021.
(Source: SMMT)
The Ford Fiesta normally tops the list of the best-selling cars in the UK but in 2021 it was the turn of the Vauxhall Corsa, which sold more than 40,000 units in a market hit by the global semi-conductor shortage and the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic.
2023 was the first time EV sales surpassed 1 million units for a single year in the U.S. New car shoppers bought 1.2 million electric cars which puts the EV share of U.S. new car sales in 2023 at 7.6% — an increase of 5.9% from 2022.
Largest global new vehicle markets by sales (Source: JATO)
Total number of global vehicle sales by manufacturer
Toyota is the leading passenger car manufacturer when it comes to total sales. In 2022, Toyota sold more than 9.5 million vehicles, followed by Volkswagen (8.2 million) and Hyundai/Kia (6.8 million).
Toyota has an accomplished range of 4x4 and hybrid vehicles. The Hilux pick-up is a global leader when it comes to 4x4 vehicles, while the Corolla is one of the best selling hybrid cars worldwide.
Volkswagen Group includes Skoda, Audi, SEAT and Volkswagen. VW's growth has traditionally been driven by the Golf hatchback. However, in recent years, the Tiguan and Polo have surpassed the Golf in global sales. Volkswagen’s new electric I.D range is expected to surpass these cars in the years to come.
SMMT, The Department for Transport, BloombergNEF, national statistical agencies, CarExpert, JATO, Forbes, GM Authority, Nikkei Asia, US Department of Energy, Car And Driver, Dongchedi, JADA, Best-Selling-Cars, IndiaToday, Kelley Blue Book, EV Volumes, CNBC, GoCompare, Porch Group Media, Beepi, Miami Herald, SwansWay Garages, ING, ACEA, Factory Warranty List, GoodCarBadCar, WhatCar, China Auto Dealers Association, AAA-Data, KBA, Facon Auto, Scotia Bank, Stat Canada, SIMI, Trading Economics, LTA, BMW Group, Tesla, CAAM, Porch Group Media, Beepi
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